效果 发表于 2025-3-28 17:25:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88393-3r foramen area. The facial nerve is rerouted anteriorly to provide direct access to the jugular foramen and adjacent skull base. This approach can allow the surgeon to control the intratemporal portion of the carotid artery and follow it to the parasellar area. Transcochlear extention of this approa外向者 发表于 2025-3-28 20:23:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2298/229787/229787_42.png气候 发表于 2025-3-28 22:55:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88393-3uditory canal (IAC). This will provide access to the cerebellopontine (CP) angle. The authors prefer to skeletonize the IAC after the posterior and middle fossa plates have been removed as described above. This enhances exposure by allowing retraction of the dura.去世 发表于 2025-3-29 06:20:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2298/229787/229787_44.png我不重要 发表于 2025-3-29 10:32:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88393-3rainstem. The translabyrinthine route interposed the facial nerve between the surgeon and anterior temporal bone lesions. The suboccipital approach placed the cerebellum and brainstem between the operator and the tumor. Rerouting of the facial nerve allowed for total tumor removal with preservation of facial nerve function.环形 发表于 2025-3-29 14:40:25
Bernd Epple,Reinhard Leithner,Heimo Waltery canal (IAC) and sectioning the vestibular and cochlear nerves. This approach has disadvantages over the translabyrinthine approach in that the working space is quite limited and there is less anatomic definition of the neural contents of the IAC.Arb853 发表于 2025-3-29 18:56:20
Introduction,ular system. Otoneurology remained largely a study of the vestibular system until microsurgical procedures opened up vast new possibilities for the treatment of otoneurological clinical problems. It was during the last months of my Residency in 1956 that I first met Professor Wullstein of Würzburg,搏斗 发表于 2025-3-29 23:39:18
Translabyrinthine Internal Auditory Canal Exposure,uditory canal (IAC). This will provide access to the cerebellopontine (CP) angle. The authors prefer to skeletonize the IAC after the posterior and middle fossa plates have been removed as described above. This enhances exposure by allowing retraction of the dura.HAWK 发表于 2025-3-30 01:00:39
Retrolabyrinthine Surgery,estroying hearing. The principal use of this approach is to section the vestibular nerve for vertigo. It can also be used for performing vascular decompression surgery, although the retrosigmoid approach is more versatile for these procedures.BRACE 发表于 2025-3-30 04:17:00
Transcochlear Approach,rainstem. The translabyrinthine route interposed the facial nerve between the surgeon and anterior temporal bone lesions. The suboccipital approach placed the cerebellum and brainstem between the operator and the tumor. Rerouting of the facial nerve allowed for total tumor removal with preservation