Credence
发表于 2025-3-25 05:40:28
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Benzodiazepines
发表于 2025-3-25 09:53:42
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Urgency
发表于 2025-3-25 14:25:56
Equipment and Ergonomics,e small access points minimize the morbidity and unsightly scars caused by larger open wounds. The endoscopic visualization can also offer additional views by reaching deeper within the body cavity. The procedure can still be invasive and traumatic, and therefore it is more appropriate to describe t
西瓜
发表于 2025-3-25 18:31:10
Thoracoscopic Debridement of Empyema,ble, with many centers advocating initial pleural drainage and instillation of fibrinolytics, reserving surgery for those who fail to respond to these measures. Some, however, suggest that primary surgery leads to a more rapid recovery and a shorter hospital stay. There is little evidence to convinc
cornucopia
发表于 2025-3-25 21:35:54
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hemophilia
发表于 2025-3-26 01:49:19
Thymectomy,nce to show that selected patients undergoing thymectomy are more likely to improve, become asymptomatic, or achieve medicine-free remission compared with those who do not . Advances in thoracoscopy have allowed this procedure to be carried out with reduced morbidity compared with open thymectomy
Processes
发表于 2025-3-26 07:20:39
Mediastinal Cysts,: bronchogenic cysts, oesophageal duplications, neurenteric cysts, thymic cysts, cystic hygromas, and teratomas. Thoracoscopic excision is the preferred approach for antenatally diagnosed asymptomatic lesions. Infected cysts are more difficult to excise thoracoscopically. This chapter outlines the o
iodides
发表于 2025-3-26 12:11:43
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula,vasive surgery (MIS) operations in pediatric surgery. Since the first report by Rothenberg and Lobe in 1999 , there has been much investment in the development of this operation. There remains much debate about the benefits and risks of the thoracoscopic approach compared with those of open surge
Friction
发表于 2025-3-26 15:34:13
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fetter
发表于 2025-3-26 19:06:00
Thoracoscopy for Congenital Lung Malformations,sed antenatally, and there is considerable controversy on the management of those cases that are asymptomatic at birth. Early resection and observation both have equally strong advocates. Large cyst lesions may be at higher risk for complications, including late bronchoalveolar carcinoma, and may no