REIGN 发表于 2025-3-30 08:48:19

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平息 发表于 2025-3-30 14:52:54

Defecation Disorders, combined symptoms of “obstructed defecation,” a source of discomfort and impaired quality of life. These symptoms include abnormal anal function (anismus), perineal descent, rectocele and enterocele, rectal intussusception, and overt prolapse. Management is based on a detailed assessment of the ter

别炫耀 发表于 2025-3-30 18:01:44

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中止 发表于 2025-3-30 23:58:03

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Atheroma 发表于 2025-3-31 04:10:02

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Ulcerative Colitis,ing the third and fourth decades of life and commonly presents with bloody diarrhea. A diagnosis is made using a combination of endoscopic and histological evidence to distinguish it from other inflammatory colitides, in particular Crohn’s disease. The extent of the disease in terms of the amount of

frivolous 发表于 2025-3-31 07:35:17

,Crohn’s Disease,sion of intestinal bacteria into the bowel. Conservative measures are the mainstay of treatment. Surgery is primarily used to treat complications of Crohn’s disease and to improve quality of life. Certain situations such as enterovesical fistulas are absolute indications for surgery. In isolated ile

谎言 发表于 2025-3-31 12:25:48

Indeterminate Colitis,ated colitis when there are no definite features of ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s colitis. The term is reserved for operated patients; those still not operated on and in whom the diagnosis is an uncertain are now considered to be “IBD unclassified.” The specific diagnosis given to a patient with IBD

道学气 发表于 2025-3-31 16:45:21

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Coloproctology; Alexander Herold,Paul-Antoine Lehur,P. Ronan O‘Con Book 2017Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Coloproc