landmark 发表于 2025-3-28 16:00:50

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Oration 发表于 2025-3-28 22:19:09

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杠杆 发表于 2025-3-28 23:03:25

Book 1985ir own continent were primarily concerned with extracting those products which they could not acquire within Europe. These goods were largely agricultural, and grown most often in a climate not found within Europe. Even when, as in India before 1800, the major exports were manufactures, in general t

嬉耍 发表于 2025-3-29 06:02:56

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面包屑 发表于 2025-3-29 07:20:53

Channel Models and Transmission Scenarios,population of several thousand and was then taken over by the formerly subject people. It can thus serve as a paradigm for the development of colonial cities, in which the processes that elsewhere took centuries were condensed into a few decades..

organism 发表于 2025-3-29 11:36:04

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使隔离 发表于 2025-3-29 16:12:44

Introduction too would draw labour off from the agricultural pursuits of the colony as a whole. From the point of view of the colonists, the cities were therefore in some respects necessary evils, as they were parasites on the rural producers, competing with the colonists in the process of surplus extraction.

FOVEA 发表于 2025-3-29 21:44:32

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definition 发表于 2025-3-30 03:47:35

A Caribbean Creole Capital: Kingston, Jamaica (1692–1938)rchants and administrators who enslaved the blacks they imported from Africa, and with them bred a hybrid group — the free coloured people. West Indian colonial cities are characterised by a morphological unity imposed by Europeans, yet their social and spatial structures are compartmentalized by Creole cultural plurality..

多节 发表于 2025-3-30 04:19:51

https://doi.org/10.1007/b138291y can be summarised as the growth of its economic functions to the detriment of the others. But, as the nerve centre of colonial exploitation, did Saigon have the capability to assume the role of an economic capital in Indochina?
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Colonial Cities; Essays on Urbanism i Robert J. Ross,Gerard J. Telkamp Book 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht 1985 Dutch East Ind