要求比…更好 发表于 2025-3-23 11:56:42
Introduction Reflections on the Colombian State: in Search of a Modern Role) by surprise. As serious as the riots in Caracas were the frustrated . led by army officers. At the root of these signs of political instability was ‘the institutional devastation of the state’. In a critical self-assessment of the reforms undertaken by the Pérez administration, Nairn concluded that ‘market reforms require an effective state’.别炫耀 发表于 2025-3-23 15:12:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2297/229652/229652_12.pngannexation 发表于 2025-3-23 20:48:10
The Colombian ,: an Assessments therefore a significant change in direction, from the import-substitution model to a policy of competition and reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade. It was not a revolution in which every existing institution was destroyed and an entirely new economy was created.WAX 发表于 2025-3-23 23:01:54
Regulation and Deregulation: The Process of Reform in Colombia, 1990–94utilities, social services and infrastructure. Within this context, two elements of these reforms stand out: a massive effort to deregulate vast areas of the economy, and a simultaneous decision to create new institutions for regulating the expanded private sector activities within a competitive environment.多骨 发表于 2025-3-24 06:23:15
the state, the economy and the society are redefined in Latin America, Colombia has also undergone substantial transformations. This story offers a Colombian dimension to the increasing interest in processes of state reform elsewhere. The approach is interdisciplinary and will be of interest to poli散布 发表于 2025-3-24 09:16:32
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Colombian Housing Policy During the 1990sn to realise that this approach was doomed to failure.. Governments could not build sufficient homes to satisfy the large numbers of families requiring better accommodation. The unwelcome consequence was that the numbers of families living in ‘informal’ housing were increasing through time.歌唱队 发表于 2025-3-24 17:10:21
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2297/229652/229652_19.png果核 发表于 2025-3-25 00:30:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9062-7 associated with larger surpluses (smaller deficits)’. in the state fiscal accounts in the United States. Poterba observed that rules and political factors, such as the control of one party over the state legislature, are important in explaining differences in fiscal performance between different states in the United States.