方舟
发表于 2025-3-23 12:04:20
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Endearing
发表于 2025-3-23 15:10:37
Opening Policymaking,fluencing the shift in policymaking approaches, including the argumentative turn, the increasing role of open participation, and the epistemic value of civic deliberation, are discussed. Issues of civic activity and social self-organization are highlighted as crucial, with the premise that active an
larder
发表于 2025-3-23 19:11:32
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Altitude
发表于 2025-3-24 00:48:45
A Review of the Projects Using Collective Intelligence in Policymaking,roaches to utilizing collective intelligence in online policymaking. These include the Civic Budget of the City of Kraków, Better Reykjavik, Loomio, Decide Madrid, and Deliberatorium. The chapter concludes with an overview of insights from the evaluated projects, with particular emphasis on the issu
Tractable
发表于 2025-3-24 02:38:00
Online Public Debate. How Can We Make It More Intelligent?,s debates, Twitter discussions on mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations, and stock price predictions during Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine. The chapter concludes with proposed models for intelligent public debate, highlighting the importance of independent and engaged citizens and differentiating between de
Ablation
发表于 2025-3-24 10:26:32
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indigenous
发表于 2025-3-24 11:21:34
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Flatus
发表于 2025-3-24 18:13:32
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NEXUS
发表于 2025-3-24 20:59:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60313-6s debates, Twitter discussions on mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations, and stock price predictions during Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine. The chapter concludes with proposed models for intelligent public debate, highlighting the importance of independent and engaged citizens and differentiating between de
有助于
发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:06
Opening Policymaking,pt in the twentieth century. Various approaches to policymaking are presented, including the positivist approach, according to which public affairs are governed in a rational-comprehensive manner. An alternative is the post-positivist approach, eliminating the illusion of certainty and acknowledging