ENACT 发表于 2025-3-23 12:53:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2296/229536/229536_11.png遵循的规范 发表于 2025-3-23 16:05:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2296/229536/229536_12.pngRelinquish 发表于 2025-3-23 18:37:08
Market Socialism: The Model that Might Have Been—But Never Wasirst, reform aimed at improving Soviet-type central planning, replacing central commands with contractual relations, using net value instead of gross physical indicators of enterprise performance, credit instead of budgetary grants, material incentives instead of campaigns, and gearing the system to名字 发表于 2025-3-23 22:22:20
Tibor Liska’s Entrepreneurial Socialismstems. Liska’s model is also an original version of what ‘market socialism’ might look like, if it is to differ from the model of a capitalist society pursuing socialist policies. This is important in its own right at a time when many centrally-planned economies within and beyond Eastern Europe are勉强 发表于 2025-3-24 03:26:46
Stabilization and Sequencing in the Reform of Socialist Economiesic stabilization, both domestic and external; microeconomic and sectoral restructuring; and the transition from central planning to a mixed market economy. Political reform is also being attempted throughout the area, away from “democratic centralism” namely, Communist Party monopoly of power in theindicate 发表于 2025-3-24 08:21:27
Lessons from the Stabilisation Programmes of Central and Eastern European Countries, 1989–1991nomic slowdown or decline and the need to restructure production capacity, while attempting to reform their traditional central planning system (see Nuti 1988). These problems were less intensely felt in Hungary and Yugoslavia, both early starters on the road to reform, relatively free from endemicSimulate 发表于 2025-3-24 11:37:25
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How Quickly Should Convertibility Be Introduced? Commentad I shall try to be conciliatory. When and how fast should currency convertibility be introduced in the Eastern European economies? Friedrich Levcik’s answer is that it should be introduced fairly late in the process of transition to a market economy, which process should take place gradually overamnesia 发表于 2025-3-24 20:20:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2296/229536/229536_19.pngOMIT 发表于 2025-3-25 01:10:24
The Polish Zloty, 1990–1999: Success and Underperformancermanently fixed (currency boards, DM-ization) through managed floats, preannounced crawling rates, and bands with or without intermittent adjustments. Such extreme diversity is due to differences in available foreign reserves and in initial macroeconomic imbalances (especially the presence of a mone