irritation
发表于 2025-3-23 10:34:07
Elements for Optical Applications,eded to determine the profitability of the product. The more reliable is the cost estimate process, the more likely the right decision will he made. This has become an important issue for rapid product development. In this paper, an Internet based cost estimation and optimisation system will be repo
斗争
发表于 2025-3-23 17:26:04
Elements for Fluidic Applications,milies, new complexities occur. Since product family is a rather abstract concept, a formal model is needed to describe it. This paper proposes object oriented data modelling as a tool to describe product data families. Also it uses a semi-formal database notation to express examples in a narrative
Debility
发表于 2025-3-23 21:43:44
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inundate
发表于 2025-3-24 01:16:25
Elements for Optical Applications,environment. The OKP companies in this paper are unde stood as product oriented manufacturing companies which adopt a market competitive strategy as so-called engineer to order, i.e. design a product according to customer’s requirements. Since this research program has been funded by New Zealand gov
certain
发表于 2025-3-24 02:24:17
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独特性
发表于 2025-3-24 09:36:52
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slow-wave-sleep
发表于 2025-3-24 13:39:14
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逢迎春日
发表于 2025-3-24 17:45:41
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疯狂
发表于 2025-3-24 20:07:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35698-3Analysis; Lean; Manufacturing; Manufacturing System; innovation; modeling
脱离
发表于 2025-3-25 00:24:35
978-1-4757-4791-1IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2003