MERIT 发表于 2025-3-23 11:39:22

Principal Components,3, and 3.4 are derived from Assumption 2.2 and Definition 2.2. Definition 2.2 specifies the conditions to be met by the elementary trend functions, and it will be considered as a part of Assumption 2.2. Thus our basic assumptions in the parametric approach are Assumptions 2.2 and 3.1.

欢乐中国 发表于 2025-3-23 14:11:37

Michio Hatanaka,Hiroshi YamadaA research monograph on the time series econometric methods that are applied to macro-economic studies.It builds upon the results on cointegrated VAR by Professors Granger and Johansen, but turns its

predict 发表于 2025-3-23 20:13:03

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MIRTH 发表于 2025-3-24 01:59:57

Science Policy Options and Priorities,The following two major points, (a) and (b), have emerged in the previous chapter.

Enthralling 发表于 2025-3-24 04:44:08

Trend Tests,The following two major points, (a) and (b), have emerged in the previous chapter.

都相信我的话 发表于 2025-3-24 06:57:34

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47166-8The rest of this section consists of an expository explanation of co-trending and presentation of highlights of the authors’ results. In Section 1.2 the literature on the relations among trends will be reviewed. We have explored a number of different approaches before settling on the one in this boo

Irremediable 发表于 2025-3-24 13:18:42

Nizam U. Ahmed,Richard M. TrethowanDirect modelling is divided into the parametric approach and the non-parametric approach. The parametric approach is based on a list of parametrically specified functions of time, which will be called trend functions, while the non-parametric approach does not use such functions. We begin with the n

fastness 发表于 2025-3-24 16:01:43

Science Parks and Place-based Innovation,(i) the eigenvalue itself, (ii) the eigenvector associated with it, and (iii) the principal component associated with it form one set of statistics. Altogether . sets of statistics are available, and they are ordered in descending order in terms of the eigenvalues. In Section 3.1 below, the relation

synovitis 发表于 2025-3-24 22:16:29

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30963-3proach using Assumption 2.2 with some elementary trend functions. The purpose is to make the DGP of principal components sufficiently specific so that statistical tests can be applied to the principal components. Propositions 3.1 through 3.3 of the previous chapter have been derived from Assumptions

无能力 发表于 2025-3-25 01:06:54

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Co-trending: A Statistical System Analysis of Economic Trends; Michio Hatanaka,Hiroshi Yamada Book 2003 Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2003 Co-brea