耕种 发表于 2025-3-25 06:43:20
Evaluation von Schutzkonzepten,trol of the parameters of gas aggregation determining the growth rate, and hence the mass distribution of the particles. Once formed, the clusters must be extracted from the source with their original physico-chemical characteristics unperturbed.Conduit 发表于 2025-3-25 09:35:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27943-0ied out, according to their mass to charge ratio (./.), in a quadrupole rf electric field so that only ions of a defined mass will reach a suitable detector. Mechanically it consists of four rod-shaped electrodes with an hyperbolic cross-section. Figure 4.1 shows the end-on view of this type of analdefray 发表于 2025-3-25 11:48:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27943-0deposition of thin films with tailored properties . Depending on ion energies and fluxes, ion beams induce etching, sputtering, implantation, and thin film growth. These effects are schematically shown in Fig.5.1.Ascribe 发表于 2025-3-25 18:26:26
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