变量
发表于 2025-3-26 23:49:59
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FLOAT
发表于 2025-3-27 03:11:14
Siegfried Kreth,Bernd Endrich,Horst Oertelally involved in host hormones manipulation. The enzymes (CAZymes) involved in synthesis, metabolism, and transport of carbohydrates are present. Mitochondrial genome is variable (34–180 kbp) in size because of variation in the intergenic regions and intron content. There is higher G+C content in mi
COKE
发表于 2025-3-27 06:10:32
Schulungsprogramm Gefahrguttransport the soil below minimum threshold level of resting spores. The second and third steps are to suppress primary root hairs infection and secondary cortical infections, respectively, which results in club formations to continue life cycle of pathogen, .. Any activity that results in transport of soil o
江湖骗子
发表于 2025-3-27 11:36:36
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补充
发表于 2025-3-27 16:35:24
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airborne
发表于 2025-3-27 18:54:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25054-9the pathogen which are extremely resilient to harsh environmental conditions and cannot be eradicated once introduced in an area. These resting spores contain high amount of chitin in their cell walls which helps them to survive for longer period. The information generated on clubroot from all over
magnanimity
发表于 2025-3-27 22:21:11
Clubroot Perspective, this manner is a big challenge to control this pathogen. The pathogens survival source is resting spores which are very robust and well protected by five spore walls composed of fungal chitin, and carbohydrates which render the spores resilient to degradation by extracellular enzymes produced by pr
逃避责任
发表于 2025-3-28 05:26:30
The Disease: Clubroot,7.69 mt at global level which is 2.69% of total cropped area of the world. There is direct and strong relationship between disease incidences, degree of soil infestation, and crop yield losses. Host resistance helps to reduce yield losses. All cultivated . vegetables and oil yielding crops including
ventilate
发表于 2025-3-28 06:47:32
The Pathogen: ,ia leading to the development of galls that obstruct nutrients and water transport to the infected plants. The only host-free stages are the short-lived biflagillated zoospores and resting spores. Resting spores are extremely resilient to harsh environmental conditions, and survive in the soil for m
节省
发表于 2025-3-28 14:16:35
Electron Microscopy and Ultra-Structures,e region of the hypocotyl. It also perturbs vascular development with reduction in xylem, and increase in phloem parenchyma cells in infected plants. Scanning electron microscopy of infected host galls revealed the initial plasmodia of the pathogen as spherical, smooth surfaces with an average diame