军火 发表于 2025-3-30 08:49:57
Liver and gastrointestinal tractOne of the odd facts about lupus it that the liver is rarely a primary target organ, although the term ‘lupoid hepatitis’ is used for some forms of autoimmune hepatitis. Thus abnormal liver function tests in a patient with lupus should raise three main alternative diagnoses:Myofibrils 发表于 2025-3-30 12:57:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2284/228330/228330_52.pngInfinitesimal 发表于 2025-3-30 19:31:11
Hughes syndrome (the antiphospholipid syndrome)An increasingly important link between aPL antibodies and a clinical syndrome is becoming recognized worldwide. This syndrome, known as the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or Hughes syndrome, is a prothrombotic disorder leading to both arterial and venous thrombosis and, in pregnancy, recurrent abortion and pregnancy loss (Figure 13.1).