细查 发表于 2025-3-28 16:52:07
Diagnostic Scores, Questionnaires and Quality-of-Life Measures in Paediatric Continencelancing scholarship. In the case of children, it is equally about impacting what matters to the family. Aspects of lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) that bother the child do not necessarily correlate with the severity of incontinence and commonly differ from issues of concern to the patient or逗留 发表于 2025-3-28 22:44:23
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Ultrasound and MRIal abnormalities of the urinary tract, and an extensive history, physical examination, as well as bladder and bowel diary will be adequate for making the diagnosis and starting subsequent treatment. In children with daytime symptoms, the same is true, but determining post-void residual urine followiEpidural-Space 发表于 2025-3-29 06:21:35
Endoscopyn children and neonates. Achieving a high success and a low complication rate in pediatric urological endoscopy depends on surgeon’s expertise and availability of endoscopic instruments and surgical suit setup..Pediatric urological endoscopy should be performed with proper sized rigid and flexible einsular 发表于 2025-3-29 10:01:39
Noninvasive Urodynamics and Flowmetry in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adultstigate lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). These investigations are used to analyze lower urinary tract function and dysfunction in order to identify the most appropriate plan for the management of specific clinical conditions. Standards of urodynamic practice and for urodynamic equipment have beenIndelible 发表于 2025-3-29 12:05:19
Cystometry, Pressure Flow Study and Urethral Pressure Measurement an increasingly popular tool to evaluate the lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD)/lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in children with congenital or acquired malformations such as neurogenic bladder, vesicoureteric reflux, urinary tract infection, urge syndrome, nocturnal enuresis, urinary incontIndividual 发表于 2025-3-29 15:49:22
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The Neurophysiological Testingts related to age and child compliance. Despite the utility the tests are not used routinely. Electromyography (EMG), somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP), and bulbocavernous reflex represent classic neurophysiological testing. The EMG should be used during cystometry, pressure/flow study, and noniCommission 发表于 2025-3-30 02:15:21
Diagnostic Tests for Defecation Disordersment modalities are introduced. Physical examination is restricted to inspection, and digital rectal examination should only be performed in very selected cases to rule out secondary causes preferably under general anaesthesia. Transcutaneous ultrasonography of the rectum offers a non-invasive assesABOUT 发表于 2025-3-30 07:11:21
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