只有 发表于 2025-4-1 03:33:49
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Inclusion of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Clinical Trials,nt to know metrics such as the occurrence of a surgical site infection or death after surgery, measuring the patient perspective is also necessary for determining the success of an operation. A patient-reported outcome (PRO) is defined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as “any report of the sVerify 发表于 2025-4-1 11:19:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2283/228257/228257_63.pngConfidential 发表于 2025-4-1 16:11:47
2194-7481 mation on all aspects of clinical trials, from trial design .This extensively revised second edition is a unique and portable handbook focusing on clinical trials in surgery. It includes new educational materials addressing the rapid evolution of novel research methodologies in basic science, clinic敲诈 发表于 2025-4-1 19:08:18
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137503053d auditing are usually reserved for clinical trials and data registries. Innovative methods to foster more routine use of these methods should be employed to ensure the highest level of data integrity in surgical literature. Ultimately, data integrity directly depends on the integrity of investigators and clinicians.