微生物 发表于 2025-4-1 03:07:28
User-Defined Functions and Types,s of the muscles that play an important role in controlling the oropharyngeal isthmus. The largest blood vessel in the palate is the greater palatine artery that exits the greater palatine foramen and then courses anteriorly through the palatine sulcus. This artery must be taken into consideration w尾随 发表于 2025-4-1 06:43:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2282/228139/228139_62.pngEncephalitis 发表于 2025-4-1 11:43:37
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User-Defined Functions and Types,pace. Large blood vessels including the internal and external carotid arteries pass through the retromandibular area close to the parapharyngeal space. The retromandibular area is also the home of the styloid process with its many ligaments and muscles that all have important functions in jaw movemeRedundant 发表于 2025-4-1 21:43:08
User-Defined Functions and Types,ior mandible often presents a distinct undercut, i.e., the submandibular fossa. The latter must be considered when performing osteotomies to avoid perforation to the floor of the mouth. The posterior mandible may serve as a donor site for autogenous bone grafts.Ordeal 发表于 2025-4-2 01:46:54
User-Defined Functions and Types,ts neurovascular structures. The mandibular foramen is the target zone for one of the most frequently used intraoral block anesthesia, i.e., anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve. Knowledge of the exact location of the mandibular foramen and how to approach it for obtaining successful anesthesia内阁 发表于 2025-4-2 06:14:50
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