Brocas-Area
发表于 2025-3-26 21:25:29
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4n 1806, a tiny tube with a mirror and a wax candle. This instrument allowed us to view inside of the living body. The endoscope allows not only diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease but treatment as well. Endoscope using a charged coupled device (CCD) has been used since 1983. Recently, new technolo
legacy
发表于 2025-3-27 01:19:43
Palgrave Studies in Modern Monarchygeal refluxes. However, a closer observation has to be made, especially when the patient has hoarseness, mogiphonia, bulbar symptom, dysphagia, odynophagia, and dyspnea at inspiration. Laryngopharyngeal lesions that can be observed with the endoscopy include reflux laryngopharyngitis; corrosive lesi
性满足
发表于 2025-3-27 07:14:54
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4l injury. In immunocompromised patients, infectious esophagitis due to virus and fungi is frequently developed. Although pathologic review is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of viral esophagitis, endoscopic examination is very useful to diagnose Candida esophagitis where multiple white mucosal pl
施舍
发表于 2025-3-27 11:29:18
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4. line. The most important role of endoscopic examination is to evaluate the severity and presence of complications by this chronic disease. Endoscopy can also differentiate other diagnoses with reflux-like symptoms, such as viral or eosinophilic esophagitis. Evaluation with endoscopy should especia
Facet-Joints
发表于 2025-3-27 15:19:40
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4ious benign lesions can originate from different wall layers in the esophagus. According to its origin, esophageal tumors can be classified as epithelial and subepithelial tumors (SETs). Papilloma is the most common epithelial tumor in the esophagus and shows small, whitish-pink, wartlike exophytic
有帮助
发表于 2025-3-27 21:15:54
Royal Heirs in Imperial Germanyally, esophageal cancer can be divided into superficial esophageal cancer and advanced esophageal cancer. Progress in endoscopic diagnostic techniques, such as iodine staining and magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging, has led to the detection of increased numbers of superficial esophageal c
MARS
发表于 2025-3-28 00:48:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2280/227965/227965_37.png
下船
发表于 2025-3-28 04:12:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2280/227965/227965_38.png
mortgage
发表于 2025-3-28 09:59:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2280/227965/227965_39.png
新陈代谢
发表于 2025-3-28 12:08:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2280/227965/227965_40.png