Munificent 发表于 2025-3-28 16:25:29

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Hearten 发表于 2025-3-28 21:26:57

Methods in Molecular Biologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/227932.jpg

Resistance 发表于 2025-3-29 02:49:28

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切割 发表于 2025-3-29 05:20:51

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60720-3assified by stage of research: literature review and publication, design of the study and selection of subjects, execution of the intervention, measurement of exposures and outcomes, data analysis, and interpretation and publication. Definitions are provided for each type of bias listed.

星星 发表于 2025-3-29 10:22:46

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1138-8clinical genetics; Biomarkers; prediction models; Translational research; ; ethics

Pcos971 发表于 2025-3-29 11:31:25

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Indigence 发表于 2025-3-29 17:41:09

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09381-6e question requires definition of patients, interventions, controls, and outcomes. The goal of research design is to minimize error, ensure adequate samples, measure input and output variables appropriately, consider external and internal validities, limit bias, and address clinical as well as stati

充气女 发表于 2025-3-29 22:15:02

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09381-6tive measures or treatments, the analysis of the risks and benefits of diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers, and the evaluation of health care services. In all areas, the main focus is to describe the relationship between exposure and outcome and to determine one of the following: prevalence, incide

注意 发表于 2025-3-30 03:28:52

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60720-3assified by stage of research: literature review and publication, design of the study and selection of subjects, execution of the intervention, measurement of exposures and outcomes, data analysis, and interpretation and publication. Definitions are provided for each type of bias listed.

Lignans 发表于 2025-3-30 06:36:51

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Clinical Epidemiology; Practice and Methods Patrick S. Parfrey,Brendan J. Barrett Book 2021Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media,