高兴一回
发表于 2025-3-23 12:35:40
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Enrage
发表于 2025-3-23 16:21:28
cientists and sociologists, the contributors employ ethnography, targeted interviews, case studies, within-case and regional comparison, thick descriptions, and process tracing.978-1-349-44647-6978-1-137-27599-8
deforestation
发表于 2025-3-23 19:09:08
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PAD416
发表于 2025-3-24 00:00:39
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Engaging
发表于 2025-3-24 03:59:58
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不在灌木丛中
发表于 2025-3-24 06:41:46
Responding to Conflict in Africaat clientelism is a vestige of authoritarian regimes that undermines democratic institutions and processes (see the discussion in Roniger 1994b). In the view of the contributors to this volume, the dynamics of clientelism and democracy on the ground are more complex. In third-wave countries with dev
Exonerate
发表于 2025-3-24 11:10:15
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230241640erica. Time and again analysts have foreseen the decline of this phenomenon, viewed as a bête noire, only to see it reborn as a phoenix, albeit fragile, from the ashes of political change and shifts in economic and social policies. While relying on works with specific reference to Latin America, thi
FLOAT
发表于 2025-3-24 17:30:15
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prostate-gland
发表于 2025-3-24 22:34:22
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Bernstein-test
发表于 2025-3-25 00:02:54
Are the RMA’s Offences Effective?litical game. Specifically, this has meant challenging the time-honored system of clientelism, based on the personalized exchange of votes for favors, and replacing it with a system of interest representation based on principles of universalism and rights. Brazil is no exception to this rule. And, a