一大群
发表于 2025-3-23 13:40:51
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表示向前
发表于 2025-3-23 15:14:03
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Bombast
发表于 2025-3-23 19:21:05
Writing Global Education Policy Research,ical diagnostic practice. It is then shown that diagnostic and causal reasoning has been closely associated throughout the history of rational medicine in a relationship that may be seen as consubstantial, or even central to the very foundations of rational medicine. This relationship both explains
magenta
发表于 2025-3-24 01:56:58
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inferno
发表于 2025-3-24 06:07:07
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公式
发表于 2025-3-24 08:51:00
Book 2015rdependent) questions: (a) what is a disease and what is health? (b) How do we (causally) explain diseases? (c) And how do we distinguish diseases, i.e. define classes of diseases and recognize that an instance X of disease belongs to a given class B? (d) How do we assess and choose cure/ therapy?.T
充满人
发表于 2025-3-24 11:08:00
Causal and Probabilistic Inferences in Diagnostic Reasoning: Historical Insight into the Contemporathe long-standing and persistent nature of the tensions between the “deterministic” approaches used in medical practice, particularly in diagnosis, and the early emergence of alternative or so-called “empirical” approaches, which have been maintained right up to the present day when they are expressed in the form of clinical decision rules.
Painstaking
发表于 2025-3-24 17:36:58
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pulmonary-edema
发表于 2025-3-24 19:58:30
Pavel Andreev,Aidan Duane,Philip O’Reillyt that both authors, each in their own way, remain too indeterminate about the role of the concept of “biological function” in their definition of mental disorder. I seek to show that this frailty undermines the practical value of both Wakefield’s and Boorse’s analyses.
宠爱
发表于 2025-3-25 00:31:55
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