微生物 发表于 2025-3-28 16:30:30

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GOAT 发表于 2025-3-28 22:31:52

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抛媚眼 发表于 2025-3-28 23:47:41

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64865-7e basic law of interaction could be considered by introducing hypothetical poles. The fundamental laws could be written as follows: The torque on an elementary magnet in a field . is given by .—a relation which could also be used as a definition of ., the magnetic flux density or induction. With the

外观 发表于 2025-3-29 03:58:31

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Hla461 发表于 2025-3-29 09:22:02

Research Integrity and Publication Ethics,irst medium but in an altered direction of propagation (the reflected wave) and a part penetrates into the second medium (refracted wave). In reality, matters are more complicated—there will be absorption, i.e., derangement of the energy to heat and irregular scattering.

recede 发表于 2025-3-29 15:27:39

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杠杆支点 发表于 2025-3-29 17:56:47

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提名的名单 发表于 2025-3-29 20:56:20

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TSH582 发表于 2025-3-30 00:23:53

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Inflamed 发表于 2025-3-30 07:03:31

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84421-9the particle of charge . and the right-hand side, known as the Lorentz expression for the force, gives the force on the particle due to the electric field . and magnetic field ., . being the velocity of the particle.
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