可转变
发表于 2025-3-28 14:52:30
Classics in Mathematicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/227122.jpg
夸张
发表于 2025-3-28 19:05:24
Classical Potential Theory and Its Probabilistic Counterpart978-3-642-56573-1Series ISSN 1431-0821 Series E-ISSN 2512-5257
CESS
发表于 2025-3-29 02:03:23
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106116 = δ.. To simplify the notation take ξ. = .. Then .., as defined by.with the understanding that ..(ξ, ξ)= +∞, satisfies items (ix′)–(ivx′) of Section 1.8, so that harmonic measure for . is given by.where .. here refers to surface area on ∂. and
Fillet,Filet
发表于 2025-3-29 05:30:14
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MINT
发表于 2025-3-29 09:01:48
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neutrophils
发表于 2025-3-29 12:32:25
Festschriftoffener Brief an den Herausgeberductor, if . is a connected conducting body in ℝ., the charge on . distributes itself in such a way that the net effect is that of an all-positive or all-negative charge, and the distribution on . is in equilibrium in the sense that the restriction to . of the potential of the charge distribution in ℝ. is a constant function.
非实体
发表于 2025-3-29 17:21:10
Festschriftoffener Brief an den Herausgeber is so elementary that it will be left to the reader to formulate and justify. A ball in ℝ with center ξ is an open interval with midpoint ξ, and the averages .(., ξ, δ), and ... can play the same role when .=1 as when .>1, but more direct methods are sometimes clearer.
Minatory
发表于 2025-3-29 20:47:52
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招待
发表于 2025-3-30 03:57:03
Multiple Variables and Multiple Hypotheses,if there is one, is denoted by ĠM.Γ [ĿM.Γ]. For example, if Γ is a class of superparabolic functions and if Γ has a subparabolic minorant then ĠM.Γ exists and is parabolic. The proof is a translation of that of Theorem III.2. The corresponding notation in the coparabolic context is . and..
深渊
发表于 2025-3-30 07:03:53
Estimating Population Parameters, if v̇ is parabolic, superparabolic, or subparabolic, respectively. The notation will be parallel to that in the classical context, with ḣ omitted when ḣ ≡ 1. Thus.,.,.,. … need no further identification. In the dual context in which ḣ is coparabolic we write.,.,.,., …