VEN 发表于 2025-3-23 13:43:19

The Radiation-Environment Interaction,lt in widespread death, destruction and loss for the inhabitants of the town or city. Soldiers were familiar with the formal system which had evolved to manage the tense and potentially ruinous situations all sides could find themselves exposed to during a siege. Practices existed which allowed for

食道 发表于 2025-3-23 15:33:10

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Nebulous 发表于 2025-3-23 19:20:44

Radiation in the Earth Atmosphere,in which the lives of every man, woman and child in the besieged stronghold were potentially forfeited, and a time-hallowed ritual permitting challenge, surrender and careful gradation of punitive action that allowed for defeat without dishonour. Thus, the ‘Laws of War’ called for a formal challenge

nutrients 发表于 2025-3-24 01:24:52

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Measured 发表于 2025-3-24 03:45:28

Remote Sensing of the European Seasre, sieges are often marginalised. It was only with the development of systems of fortifications in the late fifth and early fourth centuries BCE that Greek warfare changed to prioritise the attack on cities, as agricultural lands could no longer be easily ravaged. Traditionally, historians have dev

tenuous 发表于 2025-3-24 10:33:57

S. J. Lavender,D. E. Raitsos,Y. Pradhaneconomic and religious focal points of communities that identified themselves with their city, so that to lose one’s city was to forfeit one’s place in the world. The ubiquity of what are conventionally termed ‘small wars’ in Antiquity meant that cities were frequently the targets of raids, assaults

丰富 发表于 2025-3-24 14:08:40

https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58532-5siege warfare; conflict; military engagement; combat; war

得体 发表于 2025-3-24 17:25:56

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津贴 发表于 2025-3-24 21:52:10

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征兵 发表于 2025-3-25 03:14:07

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Civilians Under Siege from Sarajevo to Troy; Alex Dowdall,John Horne Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 siege