钢盔
发表于 2025-3-26 21:00:35
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inscribe
发表于 2025-3-27 03:31:33
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MUMP
发表于 2025-3-27 08:55:39
Contract Administration,e need funding. This may come from a private or governmental source but in either case some form of study is required to prove demand and viability. Professional help in the form of a Civil Engineer or Architect should be employed to help the Client put together a feasibility study and subsequently
体贴
发表于 2025-3-27 10:01:35
Control,ch effort has already been expended by the Client and his advisors to define what is required and it is now the duty of the supervising Engineer and the Contractor to ensure that the Client is satisfied with the final product. That will mean a project which is completed on time, within budget and to
准则
发表于 2025-3-27 14:58:24
Ground Water Control,r-logged conditions can slow work considerably and cause safety problems, such as erosion or collapse of the sides of an excavation, or even flooding, and so ground water must be controlled to carry out work effectively. It is not possible to consider ground water control without also looking at gro
支架
发表于 2025-3-27 21:27:10
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Oafishness
发表于 2025-3-28 00:15:41
Retaining Walls and Deep Basements,vide support to the ground in both the permanent and temporary condition, but they are expensive to construct, so the Engineer will try to use an embankment or self-supporting slope wherever possible. Only after eliminating this option will a retaining structure of some form be considered. Retaining
先驱
发表于 2025-3-28 03:08:51
Superstructures, forms of construction. On the approval by the Client of a particular scheme the Architect will appoint a Structural Engineer to carry out the detailed analysis of the structure. The precise time and brief for the Engineer will vary from structure to structure, but in most cases the Engineer will de
ESO
发表于 2025-3-28 08:36:25
Drainage,ter drainage designed to dispose of sewage. The design of each is based on the same hydraulic principles. In this chapter we shall concentrate on surface water drainage, indicating the differences between foul and surface water when appropriate. The chapter begins by considering a simplified method
interpose
发表于 2025-3-28 13:24:09
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