高贵领导
发表于 2025-3-23 13:25:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0685-4such as the widespread adoption of employment-related pension schemes based on the Bismarckian model. In recent decades, some of these pension schemes were transformed into privately administered systems of individual accounts.
寒冷
发表于 2025-3-23 15:21:41
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Dri727
发表于 2025-3-23 19:05:03
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详细目录
发表于 2025-3-24 01:20:56
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Mirage
发表于 2025-3-24 04:38:40
Targeting and Conditionalities in Mexico: The End of a Cash Transfer Model?istory was made when Vicente Fox, a member of the . (PAN), became president in 2000 (2000–2006). He was the first president in 70 years who was not a member of the . (PRI). It was during his term as president (2000–2006) that . as . began.
小虫
发表于 2025-3-24 08:17:01
Epiloguexists a striking tension between universalistic discourse acknowledging “equal social rights” on the one hand, and particularistic practice, which segments the population into unequally treated social groups on the other.
柔声地说
发表于 2025-3-24 12:55:53
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Implicit
发表于 2025-3-24 18:22:15
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Morbid
发表于 2025-3-24 19:45:43
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G-spot
发表于 2025-3-25 00:52:13
Kartik Waliya,Alka Chaudhary,Abhishek Tyagier, 1994): “universal grant,” “social dividend,” “citizen’s wage,” “social income,” etc. The common characteristic to all of these denominations is their allusion to a policy whose objective consists in the access guarantee to an unconditional monetary income for all people (or for the totality of a