overture 发表于 2025-3-28 16:53:30
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Islands: Java and Luzoned territories. Access to the hinterland from many points around an encircling coastline was multiplied by connection with navigable rivers, bays or lakes. In Southeast Asia, Java and Luzon are the two most populous islands and the core of emerging national economies. They share obvious physical simOndines-curse 发表于 2025-3-28 23:24:42
Rivers: Chao Phraya, Irrawaddy and Mekongplateaus and valleys (Spate 1943). The lower Irrawaddy, Chao Phraya and the Mekong were still sparsely populated jungle. Although the British annexed Lower Burma in 1852 this did little more than secure the eastern shores of the Bay of Bengal. The kingdom of Upper Burma, with its capital at Ava (Manconjunctivitis 发表于 2025-3-29 06:43:56
Peninsulas: Malaya and Anname-covered and sparsely populated western side facing the Straits of Malacca has been recent compared with Java and the Central Plain of Thailand (Chapters 4 and 5). It was an unfavoured coast that became the favoured coast. Except for Malacca and, later, Penang, it had been less favoured than easterineluctable 发表于 2025-3-29 09:54:07
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2268/226707/226707_46.png粘 发表于 2025-3-29 17:35:57
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