独白
发表于 2025-3-30 11:04:47
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TRUST
发表于 2025-3-30 13:24:25
The Elimination of Christian Democracy in Poland After World War IIstablishment to rebuild its field organization and stand for elections had been pushed either into exile or into the Stalinist interrogation rooms of the postwar secret police. At the turn of the 1940s and the 1950s, the center of gravity for East-Central European Christian Democrats shifted back into the political emigration.
Obliterate
发表于 2025-3-30 20:01:38
Christian Democrats Across the Iron Curtainr Party working in Brussels, London, Paris and Rome forged a “European” political culture that they then sought to feed back across the Iron Curtain. Ziętara reconstructs the trajectory that these exiles followed after de-Stalinization opened a window in 1956.
完全
发表于 2025-3-31 00:07:48
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纠缠
发表于 2025-3-31 04:30:00
The Social Virtues of Christian Democracy, European and Polish: The Case of Jan Kułakowskito the European Union. As Jesień demonstrates, Kułakowski moved away from political Christian Democracy to pluralism in a manner that has heralded the larger trajectory of political Catholicism in Europe.
gnarled
发表于 2025-3-31 06:43:39
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NADIR
发表于 2025-3-31 11:55:13
Christian Democracy beyond Christian Democracy: The Case of Stanisław Grocholskidaries of Christian Democracy as a political affiliation, Grocholski’s case demonstrates how the transnational success of East-Central European Christian Democracy failed to translate either into long-term national success or strong European commitments.
ARY
发表于 2025-3-31 15:08:18
The Christian Democratic Union of Central Europents on to subsequent generations—or rather, were partially blocked in doing so by their Western European colleagues—explains both the euphoric embrace of a united Europe after 1989 and a subsequent, dramatic turn away from Europe.