收藏品 发表于 2025-3-25 06:46:57
Laparoscopic Transcholedochal Explorationent. A large experience with LTCD shows that this procedure can be performed safely, but there is a higher risk of bile leak compared to transcystic exploration that requires vigilance by the surgeon.Expertise 发表于 2025-3-25 09:32:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2262/226144/226144_22.png敏捷 发表于 2025-3-25 14:18:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2262/226144/226144_23.png原来 发表于 2025-3-25 18:49:55
Laparoscopic Transcystic Common Bile Duct Explorationof them do not require expensive choledochoscopic equipment. This chapter focuses on a comprehensive approach to choledocholithiasis while emphasizing the least invasive techniques that can be performed through the cystic duct.食料 发表于 2025-3-25 20:09:04
Percutaneous Treatment of Biliary Stone Diseasemy, access may be obtained by puncture of the surgically created limb or loop of bowel. The percutaneous route is valuable in cases where surgical approaches are felt to be high risk due to medical comorbidities or when conventional endoscopic access to the biliary tree is not feasible for anatomic reasons.两种语言 发表于 2025-3-26 02:03:09
HTML-Formulare und CGI-Programme,pefully surgeons will consider using proper IOC during biliary surgery and reduce the high incidence of bile duct injuries (BDI) as well as perform removal of CBD stones (10% of cholecystectomies) in one surgery instead of two procedures.Infraction 发表于 2025-3-26 06:31:29
Spanleistung bei Werkzeugmaschinen,on duct stones may be detected using ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, or biliary scintigraphy. These modalities differ in their efficacies, and each has advantages and disadvantages that should guide their use.AGGER 发表于 2025-3-26 09:10:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30389-4valent level of diagnostic accuracy. This chapter details the techniques necessary for performing ultrasound during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and describes the relevant literature pertaining to clinical outcomes and comparisons with intraoperative cholangiography.elucidate 发表于 2025-3-26 13:20:34
Historical Perspective on the Treatment of Choledocholithiasis: Lessons Learned and Techniques Priorpefully surgeons will consider using proper IOC during biliary surgery and reduce the high incidence of bile duct injuries (BDI) as well as perform removal of CBD stones (10% of cholecystectomies) in one surgery instead of two procedures.个人长篇演说 发表于 2025-3-26 18:25:50
Current Understanding of Choledocholithiasis: Clinical Presentation and Preoperative Evaluationon duct stones may be detected using ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, or biliary scintigraphy. These modalities differ in their efficacies, and each has advantages and disadvantages that should guide their use.