Badger 发表于 2025-3-25 03:56:16
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Rational Choice in der Politikwissenschaftf the CCP. In the first ten-year period of reform, our rural areas underwent a tremendous transformation, the outstanding success of which attracted worldwide attention. Reform has brought about the conversion of the country’s natural rural economy of selfsufficiency to a system based on the commodifender 发表于 2025-3-26 05:04:43
Sebastian Bamberg,Harald Gumbl,Peter Schmidt very important role. The purposes of reform are to establish a socialist economic system that possesses vigour and vitality, and to promote the development of the productive forces. Enterprises are the primary socio-economic units, and form the basis of the developing productive forces. The multituESPY 发表于 2025-3-26 10:47:18
Soziale Normen und Reziprozitat,ed in 1979. Since 1983, instead of turning over all their profits to the state, state-owned enterprises have been taxed and the bonuses have been drawn from profits left over after taxation. In 1984 there was no upper limit on bonuses but enterprises whose annual bonus was equal to or below two andNAV 发表于 2025-3-26 16:00:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24467-6China; economic history; Export; planned economy; statistics一个姐姐 发表于 2025-3-26 20:11:59
,The Achievements and Problems of China’s Economic Reform,cro-management systems, from internai rationalisation to the open-door policy extending from the economic base to the super-structure. The original economic structure has in large part been dismantled and a new structure is now taking shape. On the whole, reform has been a great success but it requi