培养
发表于 2025-3-23 10:01:56
Economic Restructuring outward-looking, market-driven economy has involved micro- and macroeconomic reform measures, including the decollectivization of agriculture, the decentralization of economic decisionmaking, encouragement for the growth of the non-state sector, enhancement of the incentives for profitmaking among
无能的人
发表于 2025-3-23 16:30:28
The Stateden, 1989; Wade, 1990). Examining the historical decline of China from one of the most advanced countries to one of the poorest countries, Perkins (1997, p. 29) concludes that ‘the core problem for China’s development was the issue of governance’. If its lack of industrialization, more than anything
abolish
发表于 2025-3-23 19:51:55
The Overseas Chinese Capitalist Diasporate successful. The ‘success’, however, cannot be adequately understood unless it is viewed in the context of Asia as a region. The overseas Chinese capitalist diaspora, particularly Hong Kong and increasingly Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese businesses located throughout East and Southeast Asia,
新义
发表于 2025-3-24 00:06:25
Catching Up? in the making. The high GDP growth rate over a period of nearly 20 years reflects a tremendous level of sustained industrial expansion. Unlike most other transition economies, China has not been plagued by a lack of growth. On the contrary, it has sometimes had difficulty coping with the speed of g
歪曲道理
发表于 2025-3-24 04:26:53
Conclusionbeen marked by three separate ‘packages’ of development strategies: ‘Westernization’ (whether a formal ‘movement’ or otherwise), ‘delinking and self-reliance’ and ‘reintegration’. These strategies have been as much the products of domestic and international circumstances as the subjective choices of
lethal
发表于 2025-3-24 08:14:53
P. Clayton,R. Devanathan,N. Jin,R. K. Steele a ‘hostile nation’ by the US government, was banned from the markets of the major Western countries. China’s trade with nations allied with the West, though still possible, became extremely restricted.
流利圆滑
发表于 2025-3-24 11:55:25
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脖子
发表于 2025-3-24 17:43:42
Trade and Trade Performance a ‘hostile nation’ by the US government, was banned from the markets of the major Western countries. China’s trade with nations allied with the West, though still possible, became extremely restricted.
神化怪物
发表于 2025-3-24 20:11:21
Rail Transport—Systems Approach have passed since the onset of reform. Yet, as has been officially recognized, much remains to be done. The transition from the central planning system has turned out to be much longer than the transition to the central planning system.
不在灌木丛中
发表于 2025-3-25 03:02:12
Economic Restructuring have passed since the onset of reform. Yet, as has been officially recognized, much remains to be done. The transition from the central planning system has turned out to be much longer than the transition to the central planning system.