accomplishment 发表于 2025-3-23 12:10:42

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艺术 发表于 2025-3-23 14:02:14

Color Plates,A juvenile female, Xantip, watches her mother, Xtina, removing a sand flea from her toe. (Photo by Agumi Inaba, Sept. 2007)

PRE 发表于 2025-3-23 20:50:30

Methods,In compiling an audio-visual ethogram of Mahale chimpanzees, we mostly followed principles used by Nishida et al. (1999). First, we tried to make the ethogram maximally inclusive. Second, we distinguished functional definitions from ‘anatomical’ ones.

SLAG 发表于 2025-3-23 23:11:26

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补角 发表于 2025-3-24 04:36:40

Catalogue,Classification of Behavior Patterns

Volatile-Oils 发表于 2025-3-24 07:54:08

Remarks,Principle of text descriptions in the catalogue goes as follows:

HARD 发表于 2025-3-24 12:57:26

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失误 发表于 2025-3-24 18:27:09

Stanley E. Order,Sarah S. Donaldsonning chimpanzees and their study sites, and 357 synonyms, totaling 1,384 terms. Thus, we have added more than 500 new terms to the previous publication (Nishida et al. 1999). The last publication was the product of research that spanned more than 30 years. Why so many patterns have been added must be explained.

从容 发表于 2025-3-24 21:30:30

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Vasoconstrictor 发表于 2025-3-25 02:37:12

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Chimpanzee Behavior in the Wild; An Audio-Visual Ency Toshisada Nishida,Koichiro Zamma,William C. McGrew Book 2010 Springer-Verlag Tokyo 20