漏出
发表于 2025-3-21 16:17:45
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不公开
发表于 2025-3-21 23:20:48
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单纯
发表于 2025-3-22 01:28:25
The Second Law of Thermodynamics,stand the field as a whole. However, it is relatively complex and difficult to understand due to the complexity inherent in explaining it. Therefore, this book devotes considerable space to the second law of thermodynamics and one of the most important factors in its understanding; entropy.
排他
发表于 2025-3-22 05:26:36
Entropy, ,ntly, it has been applied to chemical thermodynamics. The nature of entropy is the same in both general thermodynamics (the Carnot cycle) and chemical thermodynamics, but the concept is applied differently in the latter. This may hinder a full understanding of entropy in relation to chemical thermod
faultfinder
发表于 2025-3-22 11:50:32
Equilibrium Conditions,for equilibrium for closed systems (Sect. 7.1.1). In addition, the extremely important state functions Helmholtz energy (Sect. 7.1.4) and Gibbs energy (Sect. 7.1.5) will be defined, and several basic equations for the equilibrium state of a closed system will be derived.
Diverticulitis
发表于 2025-3-22 13:00:33
,Gibbs Energy Change, ∆,, and Standard Gibbs Energy Change, ,t consider the van’t Hoff isotherm, which ascertains the direction of a reaction under certain conditions, and will then discuss the Ellingham diagram, which assists in ascertaining the stability of oxides, sulphides, etc. in an easy way.
Diverticulitis
发表于 2025-3-22 20:20:00
Indra Dwivedy,Suprabhat Ray,Arvinder GroverIn this chapter, the first law of thermodynamics—the relationship between internal energy, heat, and work—is discussed. The first law of thermodynamics will be used to e.g. derive the criteria for equilibrium (see Chap. .).
公社
发表于 2025-3-23 01:11:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2790-5In this chapter we define a new state function—enthalpy, .—which is used to express the heat absorbed by a system under constant pressure.
chassis
发表于 2025-3-23 04:40:14
Measurement and Interpretation of Lactate,In this chapter, the chemical potential (i.e. Gibbs energy per mole) of several different systems is discussed together with activity.
discord
发表于 2025-3-23 08:54:41
B. Semiginovský,L. Havličková,J. VránováIn this chapter, several important quantities that are related to extensive properties such as enthalpy, ., entropy, ., and Gibbs energy, ., are presented. The definitions of partial molar quantities, integral quantities, and the excess quantities of enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy will be discussed.