变化无常
发表于 2025-3-25 06:46:10
Changes in Innovationitself to this new situation, in order to achieve an equilibrium. After some major advances made by such as Joseph Schumpeter in the area of technological development, innovations and industrial dynamics, technology was drawn inside the system and handled as something endogenous.
Glossy
发表于 2025-3-25 11:24:30
Framing Elements of Service Innovationturing sectors. First, many manufacturing firms regard the provision of services as a key growth area for their businesses nowadays. Second, the importance of knowledge-intensive service activities has been found to be significant in industrial development (Hipp and Grupp, 2005; Leiponen, 2001; OECD, 2006; Tomlinson, 1997).
修饰
发表于 2025-3-25 14:31:52
Hypothetical Standard Screening Bioassays,n the chapters of this book, the main source of innovation data has been the database of Finnish innovations, namely SFINNO. The database is developed, constructed and maintained by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.
爵士乐
发表于 2025-3-25 16:20:02
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利用
发表于 2025-3-25 22:35:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22098-3d with help of some proxies (like patents, R&D investments, etc.). Characteristics of innovations and innovation processes have not been taken more systematically into account when new policies are planned and executed.
chlorosis
发表于 2025-3-26 01:25:15
Hypothetical Soil-Culture System Sub-Models,urgelman and Sayles, 1986). Greve and Taylor (2000) mention innovation as a ‘competitive weapon’ to get new resources and competences when radically new product introductions undermine the incumbent technological regime.
decode
发表于 2025-3-26 04:54:26
Innovation as Objective: The SFINNO Approachn the chapters of this book, the main source of innovation data has been the database of Finnish innovations, namely SFINNO. The database is developed, constructed and maintained by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.
试验
发表于 2025-3-26 11:17:22
Professionalization of Research and Development Activities in Finnish Companies before the 1970she Finnish GDP, while the corresponding figure in more advanced countries was well over 1 per cent and over 2 per cent in the USA and UK (Törnudd, 1958). By the mid-1960s, R&D expenses had doubled to 0.4 per cent but were still at a low level in international terms (Finnish Government, 1974).
SEMI
发表于 2025-3-26 15:07:40
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废墟
发表于 2025-3-26 20:27:11
When the Going Gets Tough: Failure of Innovative Businessesurgelman and Sayles, 1986). Greve and Taylor (2000) mention innovation as a ‘competitive weapon’ to get new resources and competences when radically new product introductions undermine the incumbent technological regime.