大漩涡 发表于 2025-3-23 10:52:03
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Cervical Spine Surgery: Standard and Advanced Techniques978-3-319-93432-7Vulvodynia 发表于 2025-3-24 14:49:30
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3652-8e craniocervical spine, the subaxial spine and the cervicothoracic junction (Fig. 1.1). At each of these three cervical levels, the most appropriate approach corridor, access and indications can then be further considered as regards the 360° of approach which are encompassed within the anterior, posplacebo-effect 发表于 2025-3-25 02:00:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3652-8 history. Fusion techniques evolved starting from bone grafts, various spacers made from i.e. titanium, composites and polyether-ketones, different plating technologies to dorsal screw-rod constructs. New materials and fusion technologies are under development. A broad variety of surgical techniques