LASH 发表于 2025-3-27 00:41:33
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87749-0 types of social systems. One readily finds in the literature examples that describe as “centralized” or “decentralized” whole societies, institutional sectors, organizations, and even small groups. The degree of centralization in social organizations is often identified as a major cause of variatio粗野 发表于 2025-3-27 09:52:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87749-0in studies covering a wide range of phenomena, and they have defined it in a variety of ways. In this chapter we will focus on one specific definition of the term “centralization.” We will first provide a conceptual definition of the term and discuss its relationship to several other concepts in theGenetics 发表于 2025-3-27 17:19:22
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Orthopädisch-Chirurgische Operationslehrey education because the systems are so different. Nevertheless, one purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate that useful comparisons can be made by utilizing the multidimensional concept of “concentration of decision making.” In the first part of the chapter, we will provide quantitative measures oFluctuate 发表于 2025-3-28 00:15:10
Orthopädisch-Chirurgische Operationslehrery systems in the same policy area in two different societies. As we turn our attention to medical care delivery systems, we wish to demonstrate that the same concepts and measurement strategies can be useful for understanding other sectors of public policy.善辩 发表于 2025-3-28 03:37:09
Orthopädisch-Chirurgische Operationslehrespects, the difference between the highly centralized British system and the relatively decentralized American system is a phenomenon of the post-World War II period. In part, however, the variation in the two systems may be traced to different starting points and quite different patterns of evoluti流浪 发表于 2025-3-28 06:39:19
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Book 20011st editionith a broad perspective, both in subject matter as well as in the choice of chapter authors. The international perspective, especially with regard to public health initiatives, is emphasized where appropriate. The editors, whose trainings are both research and practice oriented, have the opportunity