讥笑
发表于 2025-3-25 05:17:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87680-6r II are no exception. Employing the vocabulary of totalitarianism, Stalinism or state socialism, they have similarly emphasized the centralized character of these states. In the case of Vietnam, Gareth Porter’s . exemplifies this approach (Porter 1993).
奇怪
发表于 2025-3-25 07:37:36
2662-2483 tions and individuals. At present the conventional wisdom of central-local relations has swung in favour of decentralisation. This book investigates whether such convergence is taking place through detailed examination in Asia-Pacific. The results of the survey reveal a complex picture in which dive
climax
发表于 2025-3-25 15:39:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2233/223214/223214_23.png
BRIDE
发表于 2025-3-25 17:46:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2233/223214/223214_24.png
寡头政治
发表于 2025-3-25 20:33:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2233/223214/223214_25.png
Ccu106
发表于 2025-3-26 01:52:41
Scale and Governance in the South Pacific,rom the capital to the outer islands of the archipelago. Populations are typically scattered, and communications poor. At this small scale, some public services, like hospitals, are ‘lumpy’ and indivisible between local governments.
团结
发表于 2025-3-26 06:31:41
,Central—Local Relations: Themes and Issues,ed as existing in subnational authorities or other state organizations. Furthermore, the centripetal forces that gather power to the centre are countered by centrifugal forces that attempt to draw decision-making responsibilities to local authorities.
OCTO
发表于 2025-3-26 11:00:22
Philippines: From Centralism to Localism,o democratic politics. It can even be portrayed as a rediscovery of a decentralized past interrupted by more than three centuries of colonial centralization, a belief in whose efficacy was initially absorbed into the psyche of the independent republic.
brother
发表于 2025-3-26 14:20:30
,Rethinking the Philosophy of Central—Local Relations in Post-Central-Planning Vietnam,r II are no exception. Employing the vocabulary of totalitarianism, Stalinism or state socialism, they have similarly emphasized the centralized character of these states. In the case of Vietnam, Gareth Porter’s . exemplifies this approach (Porter 1993).
陈旧
发表于 2025-3-26 20:42:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2233/223214/223214_30.png