GERM
发表于 2025-3-21 19:27:03
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河潭
发表于 2025-3-22 00:07:19
The Legacies. Picture of a Political Economy of Soviet-Style Socialismwhich change took place in 1989 and how it has been implemented in the states and societies of Central and Eastern Europe since that date, it is only right that we should specify what remains of the past. It is the aim of this chapter to identify the three fundamental mechanisms that ensured stabili
去才蔑视
发表于 2025-3-22 02:18:43
Privatization and the Formation of East European Statestages to a capitalism regulated on a more legal basis. This process was indicative of the increasing rationalization of economic, political, and administrative arenas that ensued from the formation of alliances between various domestic and foreign actors. The opening of borders in 1989 and globaliza
抚育
发表于 2025-3-22 08:26:07
The Reforms of the Welfare Statese reform of the welfare states, along the lines of Chilean-type liberalization, as implemented in the 1970s and 1980s. Here again, however, as with the reforms of property rights, the national centers asserted their sovereignty. Globalized models, together with European prescriptions, were widely ad
Confidential
发表于 2025-3-22 11:30:33
Regionalization Reforms and the Redistribution of Powers between Central and Regional Actorsd decentralization. This chapter will attempt to cover this subject, first stressing local policies and, second, regional policies, between which there was a time-lag. The examination of these policies will enable us to highlight the crucial topic of administrative modernization, particularly as aff
牵索
发表于 2025-3-22 13:04:36
Workers and Managers. Local Compromises and the End of the Working Classesctioned as the balancing point of economic, political, and social dynamics. In chapter one we stressed the very high level of homogeneity of the structure of production and its close interdependence with local territories. For this reason, the process of enterprise rationalization after 1989 was bas
牵索
发表于 2025-3-22 21:06:22
Laissez-faire s to the area of agriculture: as regards modernization, there has barely been any, if, by that term, we understand a rise in the norms of productivity and efficiency that Western European and North American agricultures can claim, on the basis of the size of land-holdings, agricultural employment, s
Thyroiditis
发表于 2025-3-22 23:29:46
Labor Relations. The Weakness of the Social Dialoguef regime change and, like Solidarnosc in Poland, would be the driving forces of the civil society that was expected to emerge. The possibility of making collective agreements and the right to strike, which were granted to them from the outset, alongside their inclusion in the tripartite decision-mak
碌碌之人
发表于 2025-3-23 04:15:45
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intoxicate
发表于 2025-3-23 09:13:22
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