广口瓶
发表于 2025-3-23 11:42:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83814-9s. This type of potential financial stress only concerns those systems that systematically redistribute between different groups of persons (income groups, generations, household types, etc.) and only occurs if the migrants’ characteristics differ significantly from natives with regard to the respective criteria.
无礼回复
发表于 2025-3-23 16:08:39
2662-6675of ex-communist countries. This book challenges anti-immigration discourses to show that given the high percentage of skilled immigrants, it is the sending rather than the receiving countries who lose out.978-1-349-34695-0978-1-137-29581-1Series ISSN 2662-6675 Series E-ISSN 2662-6683
NATAL
发表于 2025-3-23 21:26:08
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Trypsin
发表于 2025-3-23 22:44:29
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Ballad
发表于 2025-3-24 05:19:20
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Galactogogue
发表于 2025-3-24 10:18:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83735-7ver, the status of the social dimension as a mere complement to market integration does not imply its insignificance. The Union guarantees employees the possibility to move within the Union without being penalised in terms of entitlement to social benefits. Member states are therefore constrained wi
织布机
发表于 2025-3-24 13:09:55
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整理
发表于 2025-3-24 17:06:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83814-9 in Chapters 2 and 3, the mobility of persons can in certain cases put a strain on the financial feasibility of redistribution. The wave of East–West migration that started in the late 1980s and lasts until today may therefore impact social protection systems in both the old and the new member state
退出可食用
发表于 2025-3-24 19:14:42
Jaroslaw Sobieszczanski-Sobieskiutmost importance. This is why economists in the destination countries often advocate selective migration policies, citing the example of the United States, Canada, and many other traditional immigration countries (e.g. Zimmermann, 2005). Some of the Western European countries have recently introduc
medieval
发表于 2025-3-25 02:25:24
Studies in Economic Transitionhttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/223209.jpg