阐明 发表于 2025-3-26 23:04:54
A Turnpike Theorem with Public Capital,ion and real estate issues), something which has to be taken into account when designing policy measures. The chapter concludes (Sect. 6) that, on the demand side, further fiscal reforms are needed to sort out the relationship between central and local government, so that local governments can secur枫树 发表于 2025-3-27 02:30:42
Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Beiträgets. Conflict, however, may not only arise between inflation and exchange-rate targeting, but also when taking into account the nexus between monetary policy and financial stability. After the Global Financial Crisis clearly exposed the problems that can arise for financial stability when central banbiopsy 发表于 2025-3-27 09:17:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2232/223166/223166_33.pngGNAT 发表于 2025-3-27 11:52:15
,History and Legal Framework of the People’s Bank of China,ole of the PBoC, which advanced from a department of the Ministry of Finance to a state organ at ministerial level with growing authority within the hierarchy of the Chinese party-state. When it comes to the question of the independence of the PBoC, the prevailing opinion in the academic literatureIntend 发表于 2025-3-27 14:40:19
The Independence of the Bank of Japan in the Light of Statutory Rules and Central Bank Independencek independence—namely, institutional, personal, functional, and financial independence. In a third step quantitative approaches to measure the independence of the BoJ from a comparative perspective through central bank independence indices are assessed. Whilst methodological issues are identified wiFrenetic 发表于 2025-3-27 19:52:59
The Legal Framework for the European System of Central Banks,deficits on the part of the Member States..Price stability has been set as the “primary objective”. The term has to be interpreted as close to zero per cent inflation. To safeguard the primary objective, a comprehensive guarantee of the independence of the ESCB, the ECB, and the members of its organMobile 发表于 2025-3-27 22:55:54
The Legality of Outright Monetary Transactions of the European System of Central Banks,stions of EU law. In substance, the German court assessed OMT as an act of economic policy beyond the competences of the ECB. Furthermore, it judged OMT as a monetary financing of sovereign debt prohibited by EU primary law. The defence of the ECB (the disruption of the monetary policy transmissionAFFIX 发表于 2025-3-28 04:48:25
Demand and Supply of Shadow Banking in China,ion and real estate issues), something which has to be taken into account when designing policy measures. The chapter concludes (Sect. 6) that, on the demand side, further fiscal reforms are needed to sort out the relationship between central and local government, so that local governments can securVulnerable 发表于 2025-3-28 09:28:01
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