Morsel
发表于 2025-3-23 12:54:39
2947-9312 the areas, as well as assessing the impact of central bank autonomy on macroeconomic performance. The issues are approached from theoretical and empirical perspectives.978-0-230-28212-4Series ISSN 2947-9312 Series E-ISSN 2947-9320
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Oxide Coatings: Porous and Dense Filmss on how the CB communicates its objectives, adopted measures, and achieved results to the public. Accurate and frequent communication is expected to enhance CBs’ credibility and the confidence of the private sector over time. Hence, transparency is a necessary complement to independence.
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发表于 2025-3-23 21:54:14
Oxide Coatings: Porous and Dense Filmss, recurring episodes of loose fiscal and monetary policies, combined with commodity price shocks, kept inflation high. By contrast, average inflation has fallen dramatically since the early 1990s – in many cases from double- and triple-digit levels. – to about 5 percent as of 2006.
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发表于 2025-3-24 02:00:57
Survey of Models and Indicators of Transparency,s on how the CB communicates its objectives, adopted measures, and achieved results to the public. Accurate and frequent communication is expected to enhance CBs’ credibility and the confidence of the private sector over time. Hence, transparency is a necessary complement to independence.
predict
发表于 2025-3-24 04:01:59
Independence and Inflation Performance: New Empirical Evidence,s, recurring episodes of loose fiscal and monetary policies, combined with commodity price shocks, kept inflation high. By contrast, average inflation has fallen dramatically since the early 1990s – in many cases from double- and triple-digit levels. – to about 5 percent as of 2006.
Collected
发表于 2025-3-24 09:51:13
Introduction, the world, starting with those in advanced economies, have moved away from administrative and rules-based instruments towards reliance on money market operations which they conduct as one participant in financial markets (i.e., open-market operations).. CBs in emerging market economies and developi
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发表于 2025-3-24 15:56:30
Survey of Models and Indicators of Accountability,onetary policy to an independent institution. Directly linked and complementary to independence is the concept of accountability. Research on CB accountability is relatively recent and the literature is still evolving. Relatively few authors have focused on empirical measures of accountability, incl
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