MURKY 发表于 2025-3-26 22:14:55

Conditioning of Events Versus Causal Conditioning,hat conditioning is usually treated as a special type of relationship between events. On other occasions people speak about causal conditioning as a relation between characteristics or sets of characteristics (variables). In either case the relation of causal conditioning can be described as derivat

indubitable 发表于 2025-3-27 02:23:51

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最高峰 发表于 2025-3-27 08:40:46

Verification of Statements on Causal Relationships in Diachronic Studies,s” (usually persons, sometimes collectivities) for a single time. When using it one performs more or less complicated analyses; among other things, one draws conclusions about the influence of certain variables upon other variables, and hence engages in inference on causal conditionings. One then ma

homeostasis 发表于 2025-3-27 09:44:49

Verification of Statements on Causal Relationships in Experimental Research, in tentative formulations of a definition of cause, that an exception-free sequence of events is not sufficient for a causal relation to take place, nor is a statistical relationship sufficient for that purpose. Stronger relationships are necessary. One of the endeavours to formulate in what those

跟随 发表于 2025-3-27 17:29:12

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Repatriate 发表于 2025-3-27 20:15:49

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goodwill 发表于 2025-3-28 01:37:48

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cravat 发表于 2025-3-28 04:59:58

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cardiopulmonary 发表于 2025-3-28 08:04:55

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Causality in Sociological Research; Jakub Karpiński Book 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 Action.ETA.Interpretation.controlling.experi