座右铭
发表于 2025-3-28 18:02:40
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留恋
发表于 2025-3-28 20:41:26
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持久
发表于 2025-3-29 02:24:50
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子女
发表于 2025-3-29 06:08:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02811-6re often interested in public opinion as a key dependent or independent variable, paying careful attention to the sources of measurement error from surveys is an essential step toward detecting causation. This chapter introduces multilevel regression and poststratification (MRP), a method for adjust
Cardiac-Output
发表于 2025-3-29 08:19:04
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作呕
发表于 2025-3-29 15:03:40
Gegenstand und Methodik der Informatik,sociated with an outcome in a population. As such, it suits the purpose of pinpointing the conditions under which an outcome occurs or fails. However, the explanatory import of its findings only follows if the algorithm identifies theoretically ., logically ., and empirically . causal compounds..The
exclusice
发表于 2025-3-29 15:50:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05539-6ossible, case studies can strengthen inferences either as a standalone method or as part of a multimethod research design. The chapter outlines the case study method of process tracing (PT), which is a within-case mode of analysis that builds upon Bayesian logic to make inferences to the best explan
壮丽的去
发表于 2025-3-29 21:23:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05539-6r simulation. It can be used to understand the effect of initial conditions on complex outcomes by exploring fine-grained (multiple-scale, spatial/temporal) observations on the aggregate consequences of agent interaction. By performing . experimental tests on policy interventions where . predictions
阻止
发表于 2025-3-30 00:08:15
Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse,over the last decade. One reason for the popularity of MMR is grounded in the idea that different methods can complement each other, in the sense that the strengths of one method can compensate for the blind spots and weaknesses of another and vice versa. In this chapter, we critically address this
Atheroma
发表于 2025-3-30 04:29:15
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