Chipmunk 发表于 2025-3-25 05:41:44
Causal Conjecturehese dynamic regularities directly. But we sometimes observe statistical regularities that are most easily explained by hypothesizing such dynamic regularities. In this chapter, I illustrate this process of causal conjecture with a few simple examples.Colonnade 发表于 2025-3-25 08:30:07
Who Needs Counterfactuals?the world developed differently, e.g. if the patient had received a different treatment. By definition, we can never observe such quantities, nor can we assess empirically the validity of any modelling assumptions we may make about them, even though our conclusions may be sensitive to these assumpti能得到 发表于 2025-3-25 12:12:17
Causality: Independence and Determinismches” or “Electromagnetic forces cause motions perpendicular to the line of action”. These contrast with singular claims, e.g. “My taking aspirin at 11:00 this morning caused my headache to go away”. The claims made have an implicit reference to a particular land of population or a particular kind o一再遛 发表于 2025-3-25 19:16:43
Intelligent Data Analysis and Deep Understandingrect consequence of the advent of the computer. I shall argue that, in addition to providing us with new tools for data analysis, and in addition to presenting us with new classes of problems to solve, the computer is changing the way we look at, and indeed should look at, the problems facing us. IDALLY 发表于 2025-3-25 22:06:12
Learning Linear Causal Models by MML Samplingample data, reports the posterior probabilities of equivalence classes of causal models and their member models. We compare our program with TETRAD II and the Bayesian MCMC program of Madigan . . Our approach differs from that of Madigan . particularly in not assigning equal priomicronutrients 发表于 2025-3-26 00:53:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2227/222622/222622_26.pnghallow 发表于 2025-3-26 04:41:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2227/222622/222622_27.pngBOOST 发表于 2025-3-26 08:46:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2227/222622/222622_28.pngDorsal-Kyphosis 发表于 2025-3-26 12:40:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2227/222622/222622_29.pngFlatter 发表于 2025-3-26 19:42:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58648-4Apple; Support Vector Machine; Syntax; algorithms; classification; cognition; complexity; computer science;