PAC
发表于 2025-3-23 11:36:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50535-0rrent reimbursement system based on the volume rather than the value of delivered services is unsustainable. The high cost of advancing technologies must be balanced against their clinical benefit and used judiciously. As a result, cost-effectiveness has entered the debate in assessing the societal
seduce
发表于 2025-3-23 17:26:54
Alexander Hütter,Thomas Arnitz,René Riedlnosis. Experience in this field has led to its usage for novel indications such as its use in the treatment of a degenerative biological surgical heart valves and is referred to as valve-in-valve (VIV). Early experience demonstrates that the procedure is not without risks. High residual gradients, c
Repetitions
发表于 2025-3-23 20:06:25
J. Ryan Martin MD,Rafael J. Sierra MDrmit forward flow of blood through the heart. Mitral valve dysfunction can result in left atrial enlargement, arrhythmias, and symptoms of heart failure. Historically, cardiotomy has been the standard approach to the mitral valve. In recent years, however, new techniques have been used to access the
小平面
发表于 2025-3-23 23:02:03
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哎呦
发表于 2025-3-24 04:25:18
J. Ryan Martin MD,Rafael J. Sierra MDt. Similarly, the appropriate application of MitraClip for FMR remains under evaluation. Several studies have documented that many high-risk patients with FMR do benefit from MitraClip placement with durable reduction in MR and symptomatic relief. Data from European registries and results of the ong
Veneer
发表于 2025-3-24 07:16:53
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fodlder
发表于 2025-3-24 11:52:19
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起皱纹
发表于 2025-3-24 15:45:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50749-1mpared to the aortic valve, the anatomy and function of the mitral valve (MV) and its apparatus is more complex, and there are complicated interactions between the annulus, the leaflets, the subvalvular apparatus, and the left ventricle. There are two entities that should be defined and separated fo
Shuttle
发表于 2025-3-24 20:18:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50749-1redo surgery, which is associated with a relatively high mortality and the need for repeat surgeries. Percutaneous techniques offer a less invasive yet highly successful alternative to surgery. We describe incidence, clinical presentation, and percutaneous approaches to repair of paravalvular leak w
ACTIN
发表于 2025-3-25 00:55:25
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