FLUX 发表于 2025-3-21 19:17:47

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厨房里面 发表于 2025-3-21 22:05:32

Afterload expel blood into the vasculature and can be understood in the whole heart as the stress encountered by left ventricular myofibers as they contract against the end-diastolic volume. Wall tension can be at least in part described by LaPlace’s equation and aids in the explanation of why a dilated vent

Sinus-Rhythm 发表于 2025-3-22 01:31:30

Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone Axis Modulators and Other Vasodilators in the pathophysiology of cardiac diseases, especially hypertension and systolic heart failure. Aldosterone leads to local effects of vasoconstriction and sodium resorption, and potentiates inflammation and fibrosis in several organs, including the heart. Inhibitors of the RAAS, particularly angiot

LEER 发表于 2025-3-22 04:35:51

Beta Blockers and Calcium Channel Blockersrgic receptors at the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system and therefore reduce systolic pressure, heart rate, and cardiac contractility and output. Calcium channel blockers block voltage-gated calcium channels and inhibit the influx of calcium ions into cardiac and smooth muscle cells. T

NAIVE 发表于 2025-3-22 10:59:55

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燕麦 发表于 2025-3-22 13:11:55

Recently Approved Pharmacologic Agents to Improve Outcomes in Heart Failureormonal inhibition on a background of hemodynamic effects. The agents that have been shown to be associated with improved outcomes in this patient population are inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) system, mineralocorticoids, and beta-blockers. More recently, two agents were FDA-a

燕麦 发表于 2025-3-22 19:20:50

Mechanical Circulatory Supports a state in which cardiac dysfunction is either wholly or partially responsible for an inadequate level of cardiac output to support end-organ function. CS is an especially dangerous state, with in-hospital mortality as high as 27–51% (van Diepen et al., Circulation. 136:e232–68, 2017). Therefore,

anus928 发表于 2025-3-22 22:38:30

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HUMP 发表于 2025-3-23 05:19:34

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诙谐 发表于 2025-3-23 09:07:53

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Cardiovascular Hemodynamics; An Introductory Guid Arman T. Askari,Adrian W. Messerli Book 2019Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG