expository 发表于 2025-3-26 23:10:15
Hemostasis and Cardiopulmonary Bypasscases, a distinct bleeding site will be identified, while in the others the bleeding will be attributed to acquired hemostatic defects. These bleeding complications may lead to serious consequences, including reoperation, delayed chest closure, and increased risk of mediastinitis or other infections树胶 发表于 2025-3-27 04:19:33
The Immunologic System: Perturbations Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass and the Problem of Infection alization fourfold, with infection representing the most important variable for increased length of stay.. A 1990 cost assessment of cardiac surgery patients reported that median sternotomy infections produced a median hospital cost of $58,092 (range $19,966 to $408,632), almost triple the cost of a不理会 发表于 2025-3-27 06:31:48
Mechanical Pumps for Extracorporeal Circulationthe pump, which would be electrically controlled and operated for routine use, should have manual and/or battery operation available in the event of a power failure. Finally, the pump should include a monitoring system which can determine the actual pump speed so that this actual speed can be contin小步走路 发表于 2025-3-27 13:24:22
Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The Historical Foundation, the Future Promiseists, operating room nurses and, above all, patients — forget that this landmark in clinical technology is not even 40 years old. In fact, many of the pioneers are still active in the field. Yet, so much has been done to transform a once-hazardous procedure into standard medical practice — through b著名 发表于 2025-3-27 16:40:07
The Myocardium: Physiology and Protection During Cardiac Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Bypasse. But the interior of the heart remained forbidden territory to the surgeon. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) helped overcome this barrier, by temporarily substituting for the functions of the heart and lungs. But simple evacuation of blood from the perfused, beating heart did not provide suitable cond补角 发表于 2025-3-27 20:49:31
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics During Cardiac Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Bypassand its ultimate response to these agents. The application of systemic hypothermia precipitates significant changes in regional blood flow and the eventual metabolism and elimination of these compounds. The effects of hypothermia and CPB on drug levels and receptor dynamics will be examined in this强化 发表于 2025-3-28 03:39:13
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2219/221884/221884_39.pngGerontology 发表于 2025-3-28 12:08:42
The Respiratory, Renal, and Hepatic Systems: Effects of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Bypass), fluid accumulation, hypothermia, and the response of blood components to artificial surfaces. Superimposed on these processes are the mechanical complications inherent in cardiac surgery, and the consequences of inadequate organ perfusion secondary to myocardial failure in the perioperative perio