神化怪物 发表于 2025-3-25 06:33:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90091-3y of cardiac function and morphology dates back to the mid-1980s [.–.]. Since that time, many improvements in image quality, data acquisition time, and scanning techniques have contributed to make cardiac MRI and important and practical tool in the investigation and treatment of heart disease.不规则的跳动 发表于 2025-3-25 09:46:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90091-3e repeated as necessary for serial follow-up changes or to evaluate effect of therapeutic interventions [.-.]. Most nuclear techniques (except for the indicator dilution method) rely on measurement of end-diastolic (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV). The nuclear techniques will be discussed in four消耗 发表于 2025-3-25 15:18:57
Shirin Ahlbäck Öberg,Helena Wockelbergts. In physiological conditions, subject to the effect of various reflex stimuli and mechanisms the cardiac output can vary widely. Similarly in pathological conditions cardiac output and/or regional flow may be subject to a wide range of variation (see other chapters). It has been, therefore, a pricarotid-bruit 发表于 2025-3-25 18:06:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2218/221798/221798_24.pngright-atrium 发表于 2025-3-25 22:29:09
Flávia Dias Casagrande,Evi Zouganeliic training increases maximal oxygen uptake, and the subject involved will have a reduced heart rate but compensated for by an increase in the stroke volume. Peak heart rate is not altered by training but there is an increase in both the stroke volume and the arteriovenous oxygen difference; the latforebear 发表于 2025-3-26 00:58:55
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2218/221798/221798_27.pngRingworm 发表于 2025-3-26 09:33:17
Conference proceedings‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022, provided there is adequate venous return to the heart. It is a constellation of signs and symptoms that result when a host of compensatory mechanisms fail to maintain cardiac output. Over the past decade, the increasing incidence of the syndrome, coupled with an often alarmingly high mortality ratDEAF 发表于 2025-3-26 13:05:41
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Relevance of Management Instruments,The previous chapters (Chapters 1 to 4) discussed the various methods of measuring the cardiac output invasively and noninvasively. Some of the methods are geometrically dependent, others are not. The geometrically independent methods are preferred because in diseased states, assumptions made on a prolate ellipse may not be valid.