Fissure
发表于 2025-3-26 23:07:13
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BRINK
发表于 2025-3-27 04:12:53
Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Lung Disease,isk factors including smoking and socioeconomic status, there is now growing evidence to suggest potential causality between CLD and CVD rather than simple association. In this chapter, we will review the pathobiologic processes that may drive the development of CVD in patients with CLD.
改进
发表于 2025-3-27 08:01:34
Pathophysiology of Right Heart Disease in Chronic Lung Disease,hronic lung disease is complex, and mechanisms include pulmonary hypertension, hypoxia, neurohormonal alterations, metabolic perturbations, endothelial dysfunction, ischemia, and systemic inflammation. The right ventricle can develop adaptive or maladaptive responses to these processes, and varying
冰河期
发表于 2025-3-27 12:38:37
Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Chronic Lung Diseases: Treatment Considerations,ng mean pulmonary arterial pressure >20 mmHg during right heart catheterization (RHC). The most common chronic lung conditions that cause PH are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), but PH can occur in the context of other parenchymal lung diseases in
Heresy
发表于 2025-3-27 14:27:23
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Statins
发表于 2025-3-27 19:47:19
Physiology of Heart-Lung Interactions,g work closely together to achieve these ends. Because the heart and lung share volume and pressures within the thorax, each system tends to alter the other, especially when there is preexisting heart or lung disease, or when challenged by rising demand. Cardiopulmonary interactions are mediated by
暴行
发表于 2025-3-27 23:11:42
Medication Safety in Chronic Lung Disease with Cardiac Comorbidity,ation efficacy and safety in these patients is complicated by interrelationships among aging, frequent healthcare encounters, polypharmacy, alterations in drug disposition related to heart disease, aerosol drug delivery, drug interactions, and heightened risks of adverse-effects. In addition to side
Omnipotent
发表于 2025-3-28 02:23:23
Cardiovascular Co-Morbidity in Chronic Lung Disease: Exercise Training,e organised according to specialty, this is a slight misnomer as the main benefits of both services occur via the systemic features of the conditions. There is therefore a need to consider how services are organised for patients to maximise benefit both in terms of access and in receiving a tailored
和音
发表于 2025-3-28 08:02:21
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Blasphemy
发表于 2025-3-28 13:04:03
Lung Transplantation for Chronic Lung Disease: Cardiac Considerations,gement, and immunosuppressive strategies have resulted in better long-term post-transplant outcomes. However, careful candidate selection, including a thorough assessment of cardiac function, is essential for optimizing the likelihood of survival while awaiting transplantation, and improving the cha