单挑 发表于 2025-3-28 17:53:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16808-7rchants and local produce, has been covered in Chapter 1. This chapter will document the growing involvement of the rural areas in commercial production and trade. It will also analyse the level of structural change which the regions experienced as a result of their responses to the market.高深莫测 发表于 2025-3-28 20:35:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16808-7of western businesses to changes in commodity production — principally the changes in the rubber industry in the interwar years. It focuses on the agency house, that major form of western commercial structure which was almost synonymous with metropolitan capital imports into primary production throu庄严 发表于 2025-3-28 23:23:35
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From Lasers to Nonlinear Optics The companies formed by western interests in the mid-1870s and 1880s had almost all failed. They could not overcome their high production costs, their labour difficulties and their costly management. As late as 1906, western enterprise accounted for only 10–15 per cent of tin production in Malaya aFantasy 发表于 2025-3-29 09:54:35
From Lasers to Nonlinear Opticson Asian, notably Chinese, capital and entrepreneurship. Western commercial activity flourished, but only at the periphery of production and exchange. It centred on the major international ports of the region: Singapore, Batavia, Manila, Saigon, Bangkok and Rangoon. The channelling of commodity prodALIEN 发表于 2025-3-29 12:06:20
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