煞费苦心 发表于 2025-3-26 20:57:13

Psychological and psychosocial aspects of pain control,Whilst assessing and treating the physical source of pain, the psychosocial issues must not be ignored.

大洪水 发表于 2025-3-27 04:44:50

Unrelieved pain,Unrelieved pain remains the fear of many patients with advanced cancer; it is still believed that the pain associated with advanced cancer does not respond to treatment. The truth is that only a very small percentage of patients (5%) have pain that is not relieved by proper treatment.

Basal-Ganglia 发表于 2025-3-27 08:46:54

http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2212/221172/221172_33.png

Obloquy 发表于 2025-3-27 13:19:06

http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2212/221172/221172_34.png

拘留 发表于 2025-3-27 14:56:33

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,properties of the various drugs which results in a variation of frequency of administration. They are all well absorbed by the oral route and some are effective when administered rectally. The mechanism of action is by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis even though some side effects may be mediated via the central nervous system.

植物学 发表于 2025-3-27 17:51:24

Opioid analgesics,pes of opioid receptors, the main ones being mu, delta and kappa, which normally interact with a range of endogenous opioid substances including, endorphins and enkephalins. The effective role of these substances and the different effects of activation of the various receptors are still not fully understood.

圆锥 发表于 2025-3-28 00:50:05

http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2212/221172/221172_37.png

ALE 发表于 2025-3-28 02:08:22

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04382-1reness of a noxious stimulus) and as an emotional experience (intense feelings of displeasure resulting in a set of behaviours). The origin of physical pain always comes from a physical stimulus and is always modified by the mind. Other definitions stress the variety of different factors which may cause or aggravate a person’s pain.

Tremor 发表于 2025-3-28 06:24:02

http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2212/221172/221172_39.png

amygdala 发表于 2025-3-28 13:39:11

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8418-0on of nociceptive neuropathic and psychogenic pain is of great significance because it leads to the concept of the analgesic ladder which is of great help and very wellknown to the majority of doctors and nurses. For good pain control, effective communication is essential, above all to obtain the patient’s cooperation.
页: 1 2 3 [4] 5 6
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Cancer Pain Relief; A Practical Manual F. Conno,K. Foley Book 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 analgesics.bone metastases.cancer.cancer