极端的正确性 发表于 2025-3-23 10:15:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_11.png描述 发表于 2025-3-23 16:06:26
Macroeconomics and Marginalisation: The Triumph of Hope over Experience over the trade-off between economic efficiency and equity. In the two decades prior to Africa’s widespread adoption of structural adjustment, macroeconomic policy ‘unmarginalised’ a number of economies—Angola, Nigeria, Zambia, Zaire—for limited periods, while marginalising the poor. Resource-intens上下连贯 发表于 2025-3-23 21:25:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_13.png思考 发表于 2025-3-24 01:02:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_14.pngGraphite 发表于 2025-3-24 03:19:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_15.pngIrritate 发表于 2025-3-24 07:34:37
as shifted away from Africa, and Africa is referred to as the ‘marginalised continent‘. But is this decline inevitable or is it reversible? The papers in this book attempt to answer this question, examining policies to avoid marginalisation and ensure that Southern Africa, the most promising part of埋伏 发表于 2025-3-24 13:56:10
Modernity and the Peristaltic Subject,, developing countries included. The world rate of infant mortality in 1990 was one third of the rate in 1960; median life expectancy in all countries rose from 50 years to 65 years. Yet there was one region that was conspicuously left out of the worldwide boom of the last three decades: Africa.公社 发表于 2025-3-24 16:21:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_18.pngEeg332 发表于 2025-3-24 21:06:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_19.pngperjury 发表于 2025-3-25 01:23:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2211/221001/221001_20.png